Nepal
Kathmandu 44600
When we think of Mount Everest, we often picture snow, ice, climbers, and harsh conditions. But did you know that even the world’s highest mountain is home to some amazing animals? Despite the extreme cold and thin air, several species have adapted to survive in this challenging environment. These creatures are tough, smart, and built for survival in places where most humans can’t even breathe properly.
In this blog, we’ll explore are there animals on Mount Everest, what animals live on Mount Everest, how they manage to survive, and what you might spot on a trek to the top of the world.
Whether you’re Preparing for a Trekking Adventure in the Himalayas or just curious about nature, read on to discover the fascinating wildlife of Everest.
What Kind of Animals Live on Mount Everest?
Mount Everest, standing tall at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), has many different climate zones. From green forests to icy slopes, each area is home to different animals. The top parts of the mountain are too cold and windy for most animals, but the lower areas are more friendly for wildlife.
Let’s take a closer look at which animals can be found and where.
Birds and Mammals in the Lower Zones
Below 6,000 meters, the environment is less extreme. Trees still grow here, and the air has more oxygen. Because of this, many animals can be found around the famous Sagarmatha National Park.
Some animals you might see include:
Himalayan Tahr – a strong mountain goat with curved horns.
Musk Deer – shy animals with small fangs instead of antlers.
Red Panda – a cute, tree-dwelling animal with a red bushy tail.
Himalayan Monal – Nepal’s national bird, full of bright rainbow colors.
These animals are usually spotted along the trekking paths or near forested villages like Namche Bazaar. With patience and luck, you might even see a red panda on a tree!
Life at High Altitude
Above 6,000 meters, life becomes extremely difficult. The oxygen levels are very low, and temperatures drop far below freezing. Still, some incredible animals manage to survive.
For example:
The Yellow-billed Chough, a bird known for its bravery, has been spotted flying as high as 8,000 meters! That’s almost the summit.
Pikas and Himalayan marmots, two small mammals, have been seen close to base camps, often hiding in rocky places.
It’s amazing how animals can adapt to conditions where humans need bottled oxygen and thick jackets to survive.
High-Altitude Birds Found on Everest
Birds are some of the most amazing survivors on Everest. They’ve developed special bodies that can handle freezing cold and low oxygen. Many of them live near the trekking routes and aren’t afraid of humans.
Himalayan Griffon Vulture
This bird is one of the biggest vultures in the world. It flies high above the mountain, looking for animal remains. It has wide wings and sharp eyes. These birds are often seen during treks, circling high in the sky.
Snow Pigeon and Choughs
These birds are social and smart. Snow pigeons are often found walking around campsites, looking for leftover food. Choughs, with their curved yellow beaks, like to stay near humans, hoping for a snack.
If you’re planning a visit to Kala Patthar Mount Everest View Point, don’t forget to look up—many birds fly around this area while offering you a great view of Everest’s peak.
Mammals That Survive Around Mount Everest
Large mammals struggle to live in the harsh conditions near Everest’s upper zones. But some have found ways to survive in rocky and snowy areas.
Himalayan Tahr and Blue Sheep
You may see a Himalayan Tahr or Blue Sheep standing confidently on steep cliffs. Their strong legs and warm fur help them stay balanced and warm. Blue sheep blend so well into the rocks that you might miss them unless they move.
Snow Leopard (Elusive Predator)
One of the rarest animals near Everest is the snow leopard. This big cat is a quiet hunter and hides very well. They are almost impossible to see, but they do live in the higher forests and rocky places.
If you’re lucky enough to hear or sense one while Sleeping at Everest Base Camp Trek, it would be an unforgettable and magical moment.
Insects and Smaller Creatures on Everest
Even insects survive on Everest, although there aren’t many. These creatures are tiny, but their survival is proof of nature’s power.
Jumping Spiders
Believe it or not, one of the world’s highest-living animals is a tiny spider! The Himalayan jumping spider has been found at around 6,700 meters. This spider hides in cracks and eats whatever tiny food it can find.
Beetles and Ants
Closer to forest areas, especially near villages and tree lines, beetles and ants can still be found. They live under rocks, in dead leaves, and near water sources.
How Do Animals Survive in Extreme Conditions?
Living on Everest is not easy. The temperature can drop to -40°C, oxygen is low, and food is hard to find. Yet, animals have found amazing ways to live here.
Thick Fur and Adaptation
Many animals, like the snow leopard, have very thick fur and big chests. These features help them stay warm and breathe better in low oxygen.
Behavioral Adaptations
Some animals, like pikas and marmots, sleep during the coldest months (hibernation). Others move to lower places in the winter and come back when it’s warmer.
Just think—while climbers need a Mt. Everest Expedition Recommended Gear List to survive, these animals do it all naturally!
Mythical Animals and Everest Legends
Mount Everest is not just about real animals. There are also stories and legends told by locals.
The Legend of the Yeti
The Yeti is a famous creature said to live in the Himalayas. It’s big, hairy, and walks upright like a human. While no one has proved it exists, many people say they’ve seen footprints or heard strange noises.
Green Boots and Other Mysteries
One very real story is Green Boots Mount Everest, a climber who died on Everest and whose body now marks part of the trail. While not an animal, it’s one of the eerie signs of Everest’s dangers.
Best Time to Spot Wildlife on Everest
When is the best time to see animals on Everest? Timing is very important. Animals are shy, and they avoid extreme cold and noisy crowds.
Spring and Autumn Seasons
From March to May and September to November, the weather is better, and animals are more active. Birds fly more often, and mammals come out to eat.
During these months, follow our 10 Tips for the Everest Base Camp Trek to improve your chances of seeing wildlife.
Early Morning Hikes
Early mornings are best for animal sightings. If you’re near Namche Bazaar or Tengboche, take a walk before sunrise. You might spot a Himalayan Monal or hear marmots chirping nearby.
Can You See Wildlife During the Everest Base Camp Trek?
Yes, you can! In fact, the Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the best ways to enjoy both mountain views and local wildlife.
Animals Near the Trekking Route
Many trekkers see:
Himalayan Monals
Musk Deer
Langurs (long-tailed monkeys)
These animals are most often seen between Lukla and Dingboche. Watch quietly and don’t make sudden moves—animals will stay longer if they feel safe.
Bonus: Night Sounds at Base Camp
At night, when Sleeping at Everest Base Camp Trek, you might hear animals moving, birds calling, or marmots digging. These soft sounds remind you that even at high altitudes, you’re never truly alone.
Human Impact on Everest Wildlife
As more people visit Everest, nature is feeling the pressure. Trekkers and climbers bring trash, noise, and changes to the land.
Pollution and Waste
Trash around camps and along trails can harm animals. Some animals eat plastic or leftover food, which makes them sick.
Climate Change
Warming weather is changing the snow patterns and plants on Everest. This means animals lose places to hide, feed, and raise babies.
So, if you’re planning your adventure, it’s good to learn What Happens if You Get Sick on Everest Base Camp Trek—because taking care of your health and the mountain’s health go hand in hand.
Final Thoughts
Mount Everest is more than just snow, wind, and brave climbers—it’s also a place filled with surprising life. From flying creatures in the sky to small animals hiding in the rocks, the mountain holds many secrets that most people miss.
Next time you think about this giant peak, remember it’s not just about reaching the top. It’s also about noticing the quiet beauty that lives all around it. Every footstep on the trail might pass by something wild and wonderful.
The mountain’s wildlife, though often unseen, plays an important part in its story. And that silent, living world makes Everest even more magical than we imagine.
